Why are Bloody Marys only for the morning?

By Alicia Wallace, CNN

Minneapolis (CNN) — January 1 is usually one of the busiest days of the year at the Hi-Lo Diner here.

Patrons — some still in a state of revelry from the night before — pack the booths and order up from the menu of American classics, including the brunch staple: the Hi-Lo Bloody, which comes with a “snit” (chaser) of a 7-ounce Miller High Life beer.

The Bloody Mary, a viscous, vegetable- and vodka-filled garnished cocktail, often serves as a refuge for those hoping to subdue the ringing remnants of the prior eve’s overindulgences.

“It associates itself with a restorative property,” said Brian Bartels, restaurateur, longtime bartender and author of “The Bloody Mary: The Lore and Legend of a Cocktail Classic,” in an interview with CNN.

“I have friends who call it ‘soup’ or ‘cocktail soup’ sometimes,” he said. “What do we think of when we think of soup? That usually means we’re sick and we need to have some soup, because it makes us feel better.”

Fittingly enough, January 1 is National Bloody Mary Day.

So, come Monday morning, the Bloodys will be flowing heavily at the Hi-Lo Diner and other breakfast and brunch spots across the United States.

But come afternoon, the crimson concoctions will be scant. That’s because the Bloody Mary also comes with an unspoken rule: It is typically restricted to breakfast and brunch hours.

Plus, bartenders hate making it. (More on that later.)

A cloudy origin story

The exact genesis of the Bloody Mary is about as hazy as the events from an adventurous night before.

Popular theory puts the Bloody Mary’s birthplace in Paris in 1921, where Fernand “Pete” Petiot, bartender at Harry’s New York Bar (then known as The New York Bar), was credited with creating an alcoholic tomato juice cocktail spiced with some salt and pepper and a couple of dashes of Worcestershire sauce.

Another theory was that actor George Jessel, known as the “Toastmaster General of the United States” for frequently emceeing events, created the drink in 1927 in Palm Beach, Florida, after a softball game turned into an all-night-and-next-day bender, according to a Bloody Mary history published in Difford’s Guide by New York City’s Dead Rabbit owner Jack McGarry.

To kill the “rotten potatoes” smell of the dusty vodka bottle they came across, Jessel claimed he tried to cover it by using Worcestershire sauce, tomato juice and lemon, according to McGarry, citing Jessel’s “The World I Lived In!” autobiography.

“After we had taken a few quaffs, we all started to feel a little better,” Jessel wrote, according to McGarry. “The mixture seemed to knock out the butterflies.”

In a 1964 interview with the “New Yorker” magazine, Petiot nodded to Jessel’s claim of invention but said his own additions of salt, pepper, cayenne, Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice made it a full cocktail.

“To me, this is the most plausible origin story,” Bartels said in his book. “Jessel takes credit for the combination of vodka, Worcestershire sauce and tomato juice, and Petiot modernized it with spices and seasoning.”

Before the Bloody Mary was developed, 19th-century Americans turned to the oyster cocktail (several small oysters mixed with salt and hot sauce) as well as the prairie oyster (a raw egg dashed with spices, Worcestershire and Tabasco) as hangover helpers.

Separately, when tomato juice was launched commercially in the 1920s, it was touted as a health tonic.

Despite the lore, plenty of official and unscientific research does ultimately debunk the Bloody Mary as a hangover cure, according to food science blog, Serious Eats.

“The non-booze ingredients of a Bloody Mary deliver up electrolytes, water, Vitamin C and Vitamin B6, all of which might help with a hangover,” according to the site. “Vodka, not so much.”

In addition to the restorative, “hair of the dog” elements — which play well with the drink’s origins — other reasons for the early-day assignment are cultural and, simply, practical.

Something stronger to start … but maybe not end the day

Crafting a Bloody Mary can be time-consuming and require multiple “touches” for bartenders, even if there’s a pre-made mix available.

There’s plenty of spilled digital ink, especially on bartenders’ Reddit boards, to attest that it’s poor form to order a Bloody Mary in the evening — and, especially, at night.

“After 9 pm, Bloody Marys should be referred to as ‘Bartenders’ Nightmare’ to discourage the ignorant. End rant,” begins one Reddit thread on the r/bartenders group.

Still, there’s no hard-and-fast rule that prevents the drink from being made or enjoyed any time of day.

Many restaurants and bars across the country don’t put any time restrictions on their Bloodys.

North Carolina-based The Blind Pelican Seafood House has even made a name for itself by creating massive, meal-sized Bloody Marys.

“It’s all-day, especially on the weekends,” Rich Foil, a Blind Pelican manager, told CNN. “Sometimes, some of the last items our kitchen is sending out for the day is a Bloody Mary.”

The Blind Pelican upped its Bloody Mary game during Covid, when bar manager Josh Self crafted extravagant, towering versions of the drink by adding pounds of surf and turf as well as other garnishes such as grilled cheese.

The “Lobstrocity,” which includes shrimp, bacon, grilled cheese and lobster tail as garnishes to the Tito’s vodka Bloody Mary, starts at $40. The popular “Medusa,” starting at $100, piles on a full pound of crab legs and a 6-ounce filet mignon in addition to what the Lobstrocity offers.

Some of the build-your-own Bloody Marys can run over $1,000, Foil said.

For the easier-on-the-wallet option, the veggie-loaded classic Bloody Mary there starts at $11.50.

The anytime Bloody Mary also can be regional or cultural, said Shelley Buchanan, founder of the Drunken Tomato, a Bloody Mary-focused blog and magazine that runs an international Bloody Mary competition.

“If you go to Wisconsin, it’s totally normal to have a Bloody Mary any time of the day; same thing if you go to London … it’s always on the menu,” she said. “If you go somewhere like San Francisco and try to order a Bloody Mary at 3 pm, they’re going to tell you, ‘No.’”

In addition to regional differences (see the Minneapolis snit), Bloody Marys also can be heavily customizable, Bartels said, noting that everyone is unique and often ask for the “tweak.” [This reporter, for example, wouldn’t mind a few generous dashes of A.1. sauce.]

Hi-Lo manager Ryan Barott said the diner’s wait staff are happy to accommodate some requests for tweaks, including swapping vodka for other alcohol or making it spicier. But by and large, he said, the lion’s share of those requests come in the early half of the day.

Barott can count on one hand the number of times during a week that he sees a patron order a Bloody Mary after 3 pm.

“I honestly think it’s more tradition than anything else,” he said. “I think people are sort of programmed now to think, ‘If you’re going to drink in the morning, mimosa or a Bloody Mary are the options.’”

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